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1. Argentina set to get its biggest National Park

   Posted on 9:00am Tuesday 31st Jul 2018

   The British Birdwatching Fair takes place every August.  Birdfair takes place between 17th and 19th August 2018 in Rutland, the smallest county in the UK.     This year, bird lovers in the UK support the creation of largest Argentina’s National Park! Let me tell you more. The fifth largest salt lake in the world, Mar Chiquita is South America’s second largest water body.  And it’s home to most of the world’s Chilean flamingo (about 318,000 of them, they are Nearly Threatened) and nearly half of its Andean Flamingo (18,000 in winter (Vulnerable) and Puna Flamingo as well (and they’re Near Threatened). ©Pablo Rodriguez Merkel Mar Chiquita is home to about 318,000 Chilean flamingos In addition, there are tens of thousands of American Golden Plover, White-rumped and Lesser Yellowlegs who migrate here. Oh, and don’t forget the 600,000 Wilson's Phalaropes – about a third of the world’s population. So let’s move away from the Little Sea (as Mar Chiquita means) to grasslands.  These are home to the Greater Rhea, Bearded Tachuri, a Maned Wolf and Sickle-winged Nightjar (Near Threatened).  The swampy areas have  Dot-winged Crake, and Dinelli's Doradito, while Crowned Solitary Eagles Buteogallus coronatus fly over Chaco forest. Absolutely stunning... Mar Chiquita has all the credentials but... Mar Chiquita is a Ramsar Site, one of Argentina's top Important Bird and Biodiversity Areas (IBA), a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve and a provincial reserve so you would have thought that would keep it safe. Unfortunately dear reader, that is not the case.  It’s in danger. Why?  Well, the human race is at it again. Water extracted from the lake at an unsustainable lake The lake is polluted, thanks to local industry Agricultural intensification Above average deforestation rate Unregulated tourism. And action is needed urgently.  Which is where the supporters of Birdfair in the UK come in and the human race is working to put things right.   Aves Argentinas is a partner of BirdLife International.  It has undertaken bird surveys, raised awareness, improved management of the area and clarified land ownership at Mar Chiquita for years. Then came its light bulb moment – a plan to create what should become Argentina’s largest national park. Creating a national park to keep the area safe The plan has been developed with provincial and national authorities.  Back in 2017, a concordat was signed by Argentina’s environment minister, National Parks Administration and the governor of the Córdoba province.  And the Ansenuza National Park will protect up to 800,000 hectares which will be managed at the national level. Crucial to the plan is the involvement and engagement (how I hate that word but I can never think of another) of the local community. Planning involving them, empowering local stake holders and establishing a network of local conservation guardians has been a key part of Aves Argentina’s strategy from the start. And there’s more – bolstering the local economy through nature-based tourism is essential to the project’s success.  So the Ministry of Tourism is very pleased indeed. Ecotourism will lengthen the tourist seasons and help provide sustainable livelihoods over a wider area.  That should also help local communities commit to the long term conservation of the area. ©Spencer Wright This is a Maned Wolf - also dubbed the Fox on Stilts!  They live on nearby grassland. And the lake’s colloquial name in the national park title says a great deal. The British Birdwatching Fair helps in two key ways: Raising awareness An international event like this is vital in building political awareness back in Argentina as to why this area needs to be protected.  It will help build support from the bird world and show that the Ansenuza really is a birding paradise. As a bird lover, I want to go and see birds in a beautiful, natural environment.  I don’t want to go to see a polluted lake where a lot of the water has been sucked out and drive through an area where local forests have been destroyed to get there.  Raising funds to support the project In 2017, the theme was ‘Saving paradise in the Pacific’.  The aim was to remove invasive predators from the French Polynesian island of Rapa Iti.  Last year, Birdfair raised a jaw-dropping £333,000 was raised towards the work. The 2018 project is an ambitious one.   A project to create and protect a national park and all its wildlife, whilst helping locals through eco-tourism.  And surely a model for other conservation organisations to look at?  Useful links Visit the Birdfair website here.  It's been conserving nature worldwide since 1989. Aves Argentinas - I hope you speak Spanish!  But do take a look anyway.   BirdLife International - BirdLife International is a global partnership of conservation organisations (NGOs) that strives to conserve birds, their habitats and global biodiversity, working with people towards sustainability in the use of natural resources. 121 BirdLife Partners worldwide.

2. 30 acres on coastline saved in Norfolk at Salthouse

   Posted on 9:00am Thursday 14th Jun 2018

   National Trust supporters and donors have enabled the National Trust to acquire 30 acres of Norfolk coastline. The site is at Salthouse, and the Trust is working in partnership with the current grazier, who will manage the land as the National Trust’s tenant. The Norfolk coast is home to a wide diversity of wildlife, and the space inland will enable the animals to move, adjust and retreat as the coastline changes. ©National Trust The area is home to over-wintering wildfowl such as Brent Geese. The land sits next to land already in the National Trust’s care, and that land is managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust. The new acquisition will enable the National Trust to widen and join up habitats – and this will help make nature more resilient along the coastline. The donors were giving to the National Trust’s Neptune Coastline Campaign which has supported the Trust’s work to care for coastline for 50 years, and will help it well into the future. You can find out more about the Salthouse area here Donate to the National Trust Neptune Coastline Campaign here.

    

3. Ecuador declares new National Park for the first time in 9 years

   Posted on 7:00am Tuesday 6th Mar 2018

   Ecuador declares new National Park Good news from Ecuador! It’s just declared the protection of the country’s first national park in 9 years – the Rio Negro – Sophadora National Park. It’s an important protection.   The reserve fills a big gap in a Páramo and Cloud Forest down the eastern Andes.  It’s between two national parks – the Sangay and Podocarpus.   What’s more, a recent survey of its incredible wildlife has discovered 3 news species – a frog, a caecilian and a salamander, so it’s very exciting. This has been achieved through a number of groups working together: Nature and Culture International Municipal governments The Ministry of the Environment Local communities The new reserve covers 75,654 acres.   Nature and Culture International undertook a Rapid Biological Assessment which showed the region’s ecosystems to be unique for its biodiversity and endemism, and having dramatic altitude changes over short distances. These altitude gradients encourage the evolution of diverse species and provide a critical “escape valve” for climate change.  They give an upward migration path to cooler temperatures which help species survive as the climate gets hotter.  The Rapid Biological Assessment showed 43 species of mammans in the area, including threatened specials such as the Spectacled Bear, Mountain Tapir and Andean Condor.   And there are also 546 species of plants, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.  And there’s more from the Nangaritza Reserve Supporters of the UK based charity World Land Trust helped fund a 447 acre extension to protect other areas in the Sangay – Podocarpus Corridor, namely the Nangaritza Reserve.   It has foothill forests close to the Podocarpus National Park.   It’s really critical to connect large protected areas such as national parks, to ensure the health of wildlife population.  It's home to birds such as the Orange-throated Tanager, Cinnamon-breasted Tody Tyrant and Ecuadorian Piedtail. You can help by donating £25 to the World Land Trust’s Buy an Acre programme, and help it continue to fund land purchase and create nature reserves to protect threatened habitats and wildlife.

4. Peru has a new national park - the Yaguas National Park

   Posted on 9:00pm Friday 2nd Mar 2018

   Peru has a new national park In January 2011, the Peruvian government established the Yaguas National Park. It is enormous – 2,147,166 acres.  And it’s a safeguard and home to hundreds of species of flora and fauna AND has the ancestral lands of over 1,000 indigenous people living in the region.  The park sits in a remote northwestern region of Peru.  It’s near the Colombain border, and it runs along the Putumayo River.  And it controls weather patterns in the United States. The area has a history of exploitation – logging, mining and rubber production.  Needless to say, some of this has been illegal.  The indigenous people were forced to collect rubber from the forest under terrible conditions, facing murder, mutilation and systematic rape, according to the Field Museum. But now, with the national park status, the land and people are protected.   Additionally, so are 3,000 plant species, 600 bird species and over 150 mammal species in the area.  Many of these are threatened or endangered.   And over 300 fish species live in the various rivers flowing in and out of the Yaguas National Park. Species such as giant otters, woolly monkeys, Amazonian river dolphins and manatees live there. South America is creating vast stretches of protected wilderness, so hopefully they are signs of both people and governments showing how important these regions of wilderness are, both for animal and human wellbeing.

    

5. Canadian wildlife benefit from 2018 Budget

   Posted on 9:00pm Thursday 1st Mar 2018

   Canadian wildlife would surely be leaping for joy (if they can leap) at the news that the Budget 2018 will earmark significant funds to protect Canada’s nature, parks and wild spaces. $1.3 billion will be invested over 5 years.  Preserving the country’s natural areas ensure that Canada will remain a place where people want to live, work, invest – and visit.  So protecting the environment and helping the economy can marry well. Finance Minister Bill Morneau said in his budget speech to the House of Commons, “Canada is one of the most beautiful places on Earth.   It is up to us all to help keep it that way.” Canada has pledged to protect 17% of her land and inland waters, and 10% of her coastal and marine areas by the end of the decade.   Countries are working to reach these global targets by 2020 around the world.                                                                   The budget recognises the importance of private land conservation and $500 million from the government towards the $1 billion nature fund will encourage collaboration as provinces, territories, corporate and charitable organisations work together to conserve land and protect species at risk. There is commitment to increase the federal capacity to protect species at risk, and there are new recovery strategies: expanding national wildlife areas and migratory bird sanctuaries, and establish a new network of conservation areas, working with provincial, territorial and – crucially – indigenous partners. There are expanded measures to include Indigenous Peoples in creating and managing protective areas.  Indigenous governments have played roles already in creating protected areas across the country, from Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve of British Columbia’s northern coast to the Torngat Mountains National Park in Labrador. This budget is being described as a game-changer for nature conservation in Canada.  It should support vital work to protect the habitats, animals and plants at greatest risk.   Canada has significant intact natural areas, and land trusts are specially placed to leverage the government’s investment to help slow or reverse species decline and mitigate the effects of climate change. This move was welcomed by organisations such as the Nature Conservancy of Canada and the Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society.